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Mano Negra【 合計 71 曲 】
Mano Negra (complete Spanish name: La Mano Negra, sometimes nicknamed La Mano in France) was a music group active from 1987 to 1995 and fronted by Manu Chao. The group was founded in Paris by Chao, his brother (Antoine) and cousin (Santiago), all born of Spanish parents with partly Cuban roots. Their songs were mostly in Spanish, English and French, often switching from one language to the other in the same song or in the middle of a sentence or title (e.g. 'Puta's Fever'). They also had a hit song in Arabic. They are considered pioneers of world fusion.

Mano Negra incorporated an impressive array of musical styles: punk rock, flamenco, ska, salsa, French chanson, hip hop, raï, rockabilly, reggae and African rhythms. They also made frequent use of samples from everyday sounds, electronica and experimental post-production techniques. This omnivorous approach, based on absorption and combination of a broad range of styles and sounds, was termed patchanka by the group (literally 'patchwork', and the name of their first album). Taking Paris by storm in the winter of 1988-9, Mano Negra was touring the world by the following spring, achieving mainstream success in most of Europe and South America and recording a live album in Japan — however their penetration into the English-speaking world remained limited. 'Mala Vida' (1988, later covered by Gogol Bordello), 'King Kong Five' (1990), 'Out of Time Man' (1991) and 'The Monkey' (1994) are among their most famous songs.

The group earned a cult following through its eclectic sound and festive performances. After the release of their highly anticipated second album, Mano Negra famously declined to play the major Paris venues and toured only the cabarets of Pigalle instead (in accordance with the theme of the album, Puta's Fever i.e. 'whore's fever'), sometimes ending their sets in illegal street performances. In 1992 they celebrated the 500th anniversary of Columbus's voyage with a Latin American tour completed on a cargo ship in which a street of Paris had been recreated ('having transported a street of Paris across the Atlantic is a marvel [una maravilla]', commented Gabriel García Márquez who visited the attraction). It included a performance at the Earth Summit where they were joined on stage by Jello Biafra (Dead Kennedys).

Their last and most exploratory album, Casa Babylon (1994), was released only after the band's splitup. Its reception in South America contributed to a renewal of Latino rock in the 1990s. Frontman Manu Chao went on to do a successful solo career, bringing some of Casa Babylon's songs to the stage with his group Radio Bemba Sound System. Mano Negra is now considered a cult band and still spreads their spirit to multiple acts around the world.

Band members

Manu Chao (Oscar Tramor) – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1987–1995)
Antoine Chao (Tonio Del Borño) – trumpets, vocals (1987–1992)
Santiago Casariego (Santi El Águila) – drums, vocals (1987–1993)
Philippe Teboul (Garbancito) – percussion, vocals (1989–1993)
Daniel Jamet (Roger Cageot) – lead guitar, vocals (1989–1992)
Joseph Dahan (Jo) – bass, vocals (1989–1993)
Thomas Darnal (Helmut Krumar) – keyboards, vocals (1989–1995)
Pierre Gauthé (Krøpöl 1er) – trombone, vocals (1989–1993)
曲名リスト•モード ＞ アルバム順(発行時間) 曲名順(文字数) 曲名順（その他）
　 ソング 作詞 作曲 日付
1 Baby You're Mine 　 　 　
2 Bala Perdida Thomas Arroyos-valle, Santiago Casariego, Manu Chao, Thomas Charles Darnal, Ernesto Nadal, Philippe Teboul 　 1988
3 Bragg Jack 　 　 　
4 Bring the Fire - Live 1992 　 　 　
5 Bring The Fire 　 　 　
6 Casa Babylon 　 　 1988
7 Don't Want You No More - Live 1992 　 　 　
8 Drives Me Crazy 　 　 1988
9 El Alakran 　 　 1988
10 Guayaquil City Santiago Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu Chao, Olivier Dahan, Thomas Darnal, Daniel Jamet, Philippe Teboul 　 　
11 Hamburger Fields Manu Chao, Mano Negra 　 1988
12 I Fought the Law - Live 1992 　 　 　
13 I Fought the Law 　 　 　
14 Indios de Barcelona (Live) 　 　 　
15 Indios De Barcelona - Live 1992 　 　 　
16 It's My Heart Santiago Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu Chao, Olivier Joseph Dahan, Thomas Charles Darnal, Daniel Jarnet, Philippe Teboul 　 　
17 Killin' Rats - Live 1991 　 　 　
18 Killin' Rats 　 　 　
19 Killin'rats (Live) Manu Chao 　 　
20 Killing Rats - Live 1992 　 　 　
21 King Kong Five - Live 1992 　 　 　
22 King Kong Five Casariego Santiago Ignaci, Chao Antoine, Jose Manuel Chao, Olivier Joseph Dahan, Darnal Thomas Charles F, Pierre Jean Gauthe, Daniel Leopold Jamet, Teboul Philippe 　 　
23 King of Bongo 　 　 　
24 King Of Bongo Manu Chao, Mano Negra 　 　
25 La Vida Me Da Palo 　 　 1988
26 Le Bruit Du Frigo 　 　 　
27 Letter To The Censors Santiago Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu Chao, Olivier Joseph Dahan, Philippe Teboul 　 　
28 Lonesome Bop - Live 1992 　 　 　
29 Lonesome Bop 　 　 　
30 Love &hate 　 　 1988
31 Love and Hate Santiago Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu Chao, Jacques Clayeux, Olivier Joseph Dahan, Thomas Charles Darnal, Daniel Leopold Jamet, Mano Negra, Philippe Teboul 　 　
32 Machine Gun 　 　 1988
33 Mad house (Live) 　 　 　
34 Mad House - Live 1991 　 　 　
35 Mad Man's Dead - Live 1992 　 　 　
36 Mad Man's Dead Santiago Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu Chao, Olivier Joseph Dahan 　 　
37 Magic Dice - Live 1992 　 　 　
38 Mala Vida Manu Chao 　 　
39 Noche De Accion 　 　 　
40 Out of time man (Live) 　 　 　
41 Out of Time Man - Live 1991 　 　 　
42 Out Of Time Man Thomas Arroyos Valle, Santiago Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu Chao, Jacques Clayeux, Olivier Joseph Dahan, Thomas Charles Darnal, Daniel Leopold Jamet, Philippe Teboul 　 　
43 Paris La Nuit 　 　 　
44 Pas Assez De Toi 　 　 　
45 Patchanka (Live 1991) 　 　 　
46 Patchanka (Live) 　 　 　
47 Patchanka Santiago Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu Chao, Olivier Joseph Dahan, Thomas Charles Darnal, Pierre Paul Gauthe, Daniel Leopold Jamet, Philippe Teboul 　 　
48 Patchuko Hop - Live 1992 　 　 　
49 Patchuko Hop Joe Carrasco, Johnny Perez 　 　
50 Peligro Santiago Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu Chao, Olivier Joseph Dahan, Thomas Charles Darnal, Pierre Paul Gauthe, Daniel Leopold Jamet, Philippe Teboul 　 　
51 Rebel Spell 　 　 　
52 Rock Island Line (Live 1991) 　 　 　
53 Rock Island line (Live) 　 　 　
54 Rock Island Line - Live 1992 　 　 　
55 Ronde De Nuit 　 　 　
56 Salga La Luna 　 　 　
57 Santa Maradona (Larchuma Footbal Club) 　 　 1988
58 Senor Matanza Thomas Arroyos-valle, Santiago Casariego, Manu Chao, Thomas Charles Darnal, Philippe Teboul 　 1988
59 SidiÂ' HÂ'Bibi Santiago I Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu (arr) Chao, Olivier Dahan, Thomas Darnal, Pierre Paul J Gauthe, Traditional 　 　
60 Soledad Valle Thomas Arroyos, Santiago Casariego, Antonie Chao, Manu Chao, Jacques Clayeux, Olivier Joseph Dahan, Thomas Charles Darnal, Daniel Leopold Jamet, Philippe Teboul 　 　
61 Sueno de Solentiname Manu Chao 　 1988
62 Super Chango 　 　 1988
63 The Devil's Call 　 　 　
64 The Fool 　 　 　
65 The Monkey Dave Bartholomew, Pearl King 　 1988
66 The Rebel Spell - Live 1992 　 　 　
67 The Rebel Spell 　 　 　
68 Viva Zapata(提供) 　 　 1988
69 Welcome in Occident (Live) 　 　 　
70 Welcome in Occident - Live 1991 　 　 　
71 Welcome In Occident Thomas Arroyos-valle, Santiago Casariego, Antoine Chao, Manu Chao, Jacques Clayeux, Olivier Joseph Dahan, Thomas Charles Darnal, Daniel Leopold Jamet, Philippe Teboul